[1] The site was divided into a number of separate Filling Groups which occupied different areas of the site and were devoted to filling specific type of ammunition. Bit of an update on the work so far and plans for the future. There are three 'police'/guard/pillboxes on site plus two 'Consul' fire watchers shelters still in situ on top of the main building. This required me to leave home at 7.30 a.m. and to return home by about 9.00 p.m. after finishing work at 7.30 p.m. Built to defend a former Royal Ordnance Factory in the Second World War. It is, The church is in stone with a stone slate roof, and is in, A large house in stone that has a stone slate roof with, The Sunday school is in stone, and has a stone slate roof with, A house, later a nursing home, in stone, with, There are two gateways flanked by walls. There are no openings on the ground floor other than the entrance. Has there been any developement with these pillboxes/ There has not been anything written on the keighley forum for some time. Brown, Burridge, Clarke, Guy, Hellis, Lowry, Ruckley & Thomas: 20th Century Defences in Britain (1996), 66-85 contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. We are also researching conscientious objectors from the area. A house that was refronted in 1710 and divided into four in the 19th century. It was located on the banks of the River Wharfe, north-east of the two villages of Boston Spa and Thorp Arch; and four miles south-east of the town of Wetherby, West Yorkshire in England. In January 1943, Mrs Winifred Feeney and Mrs Minnie Stovold, two of the factory's shop stewards, were awarded the MBE. The respective section heads supervising the chemical and metallurgical work, we discovered, were classified as Experimental Assistant Grade 2. The laboratory at ROF Steeton was under the direction of a metallurgist, W. F. Cutler, who had been formerly employed at Woolwich Arsenal. Production at Steeton was mainly concentrated on brass cartridge cases for 20 mm Oerlikon and Hispano Suiza ammunition for the armed forces and particularly the RAF. What Are Russet Mites? In the Second World War it produced light gun ammunition, medium gun ammunition, heavy ammunition, land mines and trench mortar ammunition for the Army; medium and large bombs for the RAF; and, 20mm and other small arms ammunition for all three services. Source Historic England Archive BB98/02592. REASONS FOR DESIGNATION: (Off) Beneath the embrasure on one side is the entrance, and extending from the wall alongside is a low brick wall with a right angle return facing the entrance. The embrasures are pre- 23 Lyon Road, Steeton with Eastburn (1223332)", "Ivy House, Steeton with Eastburn (1357413)", "Silsden Bridge, Steeton with Eastburn (1266645)", "Woodlands Mill, Steeton with Eastburn (1331675)", "Gate-piers and gates to Hawcliffe Rock, Steeton with Eastburn (1223331)", "Nos. Discover and use our high-quality applied research to support the protection and management of the historic environment. HISTORY: The earliest examples of pillboxes date from the First World War, but the concept was developed in the early stages of the Second World War, when many thousands were built, though only a limited proportion survive. There is a wide, internally splayed embrasure on each wall, pre-cast in two pieces, an upper and a lower half. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The success of the plant was vital to the war effort and operated round the clock for almost four years. Could do with you round here, (Wirral), as the local ROF site is earmarked for demolition and redevelopment. The Boards riverside working functions developed into separate departments the Royal Laboratory, the Royal Brass Foundry (later Royal Gun Factory), the Royal Carriage Department and the Storekeepers Department. The first step was to learn something about the heat treatment of alloy tool steels. [1] The site was connected to the London & North Eastern Railway I specially remember Alf who ran Alfs Store from which the machinists could borrow specific pieces of equipment in return for surrendering a token. Please speak to someone on duty or contact us on the telephone number or email address given below. By August, 1945, it was to have made 204 million munition components, including The first floor internal walls are daubed with paint and there is some graffiti, none of original date.EXTERIOR: The fire posts, also known as police or guard posts, are low square buildings with brick walls 13.5 " (34.29cm) thick and flat concrete roofs. Until privatisation in 1987 they were the responsibility of the Ministry of Supply and later the Ministry of Defence . A fourth assistant was responsible for carrying out the mercurous nitrate testing of the 20mm shell cases. At its peak it employed over 4,000 workers and two thirds were unskilled women, many of whom were drafted there as an alternative to conscription into the armed forces. contact the editor here. British Listed Buildings is a Good Stuff website. We also discuss how to identify the cause and the best treatments for each type of pest. It is in stone, with, The bridge, which carries Keighley Road (A6034 road) over the, The remaining parts of the former spinning mill have been converted for residential use, and are built in stone with, A pair of stone cottages with stone slate roofs and two storeys. The hardness of finished cartridge cases at intervals along their entire length was determined and the results plotted in graphical form against the control levels. The factory has * Intactness: the pillbox and two fire posts are unaltered and complete * Group Value: the pillbox and two fire posts form a group of defensive structures guarding a Royal Ordnance Factory. These cookies do not store any personal information. The Royal Ordnance Factory at Steeton Dump was built from scratch in late 1940 and began production in early 1941. WebSteeton with Eastburn is a civil parish in the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. KEIGHLEY 1772/0/10042 PARKWAY contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. The ROF site has been described in detail in two articles by Mike Christensen, illustrated with official photographs taken whilst it was still open. contact the editor here. Fifth Draw and Ironing of the Wall of the Component. Read about our current news, projects and campaigns nationally and in your area. It is an improved production model of the Royal Ordnance L11 series of rifled tank guns. The blanks were then pressed into a shallow cup, annealed, cleaned and washed ready for the second stage of five drawing operations. The samples to metallographic testing were sectioned and polished in the workshop attached to the laboratory and then the surface etched and the grain structure revealed for control examination. The empty cases were filled at specialized explosives plants. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Manufacturing Process for 20 mm Cartridge Cases. But The Lord help them that I find helping themselves Keighley June 1941 July 1945, Date of Birth: 21st. * Group Value: the pillbox and two fire posts form a group of defensive structures guarding a Royal Ordnance Factory, identified in the national selection criteria as a valid claim to special interest. Listed Building ID 1393602 view listed building data. I remember one of the local regimental bands performing some stirring music and finishing with the trumpeters playing the Post Horn Gallop. Royal Powder Mill Unless the List entry states otherwise, it includes both the structure itself and any object or structure fixed to it (whether inside or outside) as well as any object or structure within the curtilage of the building. One was required to manage the chemistry laboratory and the other to look after the metallographic and metallurgical side of things. This building is listed under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 as amended for its special architectural or historic interest. This arrived in two forms blanks, and strips from which the blanks were stamped. Of great help was a former foreman in a textile mill named Harry Thornber. We have since expanded our research to include everyone from Keighley and the Worth Valley who served in wartime and are currently focussing on women in the Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment who were mostly nurses. The Royal Ordnance Factory was constructed for the Ministry of Supply, with the Ministry of Works acting as agents. 10 Keighley Road, Steeton with Eastburn (1267351)", "Steeton Hall, the Low Hall, Steeton with Eastburn (1223334)", "Church of St. Stephen and attached wall and entrance gate-piers and gates, Steeton with Eastburn (1223337)", "Victoria Tower (or Steeton Tower) and adjoining wall, Steeton with Eastburn (1223330)", "Steeton Manor including balustrade and steps, Steeton with Eastburn (1223333)", "St. Stephen's Sunday School, Steeton with Eastburn (1223340)", "Curregate Nursing Home, Steeton with Eastburn (1267352)", "Walls and two entrance gate-piers including gates and railings to south-east of the High Hall, Steeton with Eastburn (1065850)", "World War 2 Pillbox and two Fire Posts south of Former Royal Ordnance Factory, Steeton with Eastburn (1393602)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Listed_buildings_in_Steeton_with_Eastburn&oldid=1130099745, Lists of listed buildings in West Yorkshire, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. © Crown Copyright and database right 2023. Grade II Listed Building: Ww2 Pillbox And 2 Fire Posts South Of Former Royal Ordnance Factory. Brass cartridge cases are susceptible to a form of failure known as Season Cracking in which the shell under certain conditions of storage will fail spontaneously by cracking of the wall. The entrance front is symmetrical with five, A house, later divided, it is in stone with. It is in stone and, The milestone is on the south side of Keighley Road (B6265 road). Because there were fewer male occupiers than rooms I was fortunate enough to occupy a twin bedded room in Wharfedale H Block. will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry. Also being housed were some male engineering apprentices from Keighley. 3. There are a This vital test was carried out as a routine measure. Two fire posts also survive as part of the defensive network around the factory. The results appeared on the Receipt and Measurement Certificates against which payment was made. EXTERIOR: The fire posts, also known as police or guard posts, are low square buildings with brick walls 13.5 " (34.29cm) thick and flat concrete roofs. This listing allows you to trace back a particular company's history in reverse-chronological order. ROF Swynnerton became filling factory No. 5, one of 18 similar facilities. Construction commenced in 1939 with production starting in the summer of 1940 and by early 1941 5000 people were employed there. By the summer this had increased to 15,000 reaching a peak of 18,000 in the summer of 1942. In this article, we explore the possibility of russet mites, thrips, spider mites, and other causes of leaf damage. The Royal Ordnance Factory at Steeton Dump was built from scratch in late 1940 and began production in early 1941. They manufactured 204 million munition components. Glascoed (92 words) [view diff] exact match in snippet view article find links to This map is for quick reference purposes only and may not be to scale. Please contact us through our Submit page form to add a person to the archive. EXTERIOR: The pillbox is a two-storey variant of a Type 24 design, a hexagonal design with the rear wall expanded to accommodate two rifle loopholes rather than one. Books and journalsBrown, I et al, 20th Century Defences in Britain, (1996), 66-85Dobinson, C S, Twentieth Century Fortifications in England Volume II Anti Invasion Defences of WWII, (1996), 157-167. The supply had been wrongly connected. Office staff at the Royal Ordnance Factory, Steeton, in Christmas 1941. Find out how you can use this. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. WebBuilt to defend a former Royal Ordnance Factory in the Second World War. This is a list of Royal Ordnance Factories . Royal Arsenal Factory No 1. Royal Small Arms Factory Factory No 2. Royal Powder Mill Factory No 31. ROF Birtley. ROF Bishopton; Explosive ROF (3 factories). ROF Blackburn. ROF Blackpool; SAA Factory. ROF Brackla; Filling Factory No. 11. ROF Bridgend; Filling Factory No. 2. We follow all available sources of information and use the information in these sources to create a biography about each person for our archive. The Steeton pillbox is a variant of Type 24 which was designed for a garrison of eight. A Gannett Company. The woman fourth from the left at the front appears to have been squashed in at the last moment, and a girl perched at the top left is leaning forward because she thinks she may be off the edge of the picture. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can INTERIOR: Inside the western post (fire post 2), on the north wall is a wooden batten which would have supported a shelf for a telephone. There is a limited amount of modern graffiti. EXTERIOR: The fire posts, also known as police or guard posts, are low square buildings with brick walls 13.5 " (34.29cm) thick and flat concrete roofs. Fortunately my hands were not wet! Samples of rolled leaded steel bars were prepared and mechanically tested for ultimate and yield stresses. The bricks used were Phorpres bricks in English garden wall bond, 23" thick on the pillbox. Dobinson, C.S., Twentieth Century Fortifications in England: Vol II, Anti-Invasion Defences of WWII (1996), 157-67REASONS FOR DESIGNATION: They were placed at strategic locations, many along 'stop lines' intended to slow down the progress of an attacking force. Why Men of Worth? Please do not contact BritishListedBuildings.co.uk for any queries related to any individual listed building, (Special London External B Sc Degree in Chemistry). 16-DEC-09 STEETON Steeton with Eastburn is a civil parish in the metropolitan borough of the City of Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. After attending a course on poison gas identification at Leeds University, my colleague and I were appointed Gas Identification Officers for the plant. Using an old browser means that some parts of our website might not work correctly. 1 of Bullens Heat Treatment of Steel and I bought Vol. Google earth edob overlay is now available here. It comprised six dormitory blocks, each under the care of a housemother. * Intactness: the pillbox and two fire posts are unaltered and complete For each delivery, samples were taken and the quality checked. 2! Source Historic England Archive BB83/04456. A skilled form grinding machine operator could take home 20 per week! See our extensive range of expert advice to help you care for and protect historic places. Royal Small Arms Factory Factory No 2. Pillboxes were designed to house artillery or more rarely machine guns, and twelve basic designs were approved by the War Office, though in practice these were often varied according to local considerations. The Trades Union was enormously powerful and there had been strikes relating to piece work in the tool room. There was also a group of Irish lasses and a number of Land Girls there. The two-storey pillbox and two fire posts at Steeton, Keighley, are designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons: The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. The first floor internal walls are daubed with paint and there is some graffiti, none of original date. THIS group of office staff on the eve of a wartime Christmas is unusual in that they were photographed in the Royal Ordnance Factory at Steeton, where, for security reasons, photographs were not supposed to be taken! We had experience in the use of wire-reinforced 303 calibre rifles as cup projectors for grenades. I was responsible for ensuring that the metal was free from inclusions which could cause failure during manufacture or use. My military service was deferred until I graduated in June1941. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 400 jobs at the Royal Ordnance factory in Birtley. Explore the many ways you can help to support the incredibly rich and varied heritage. At this stage a Royal Ordnance Factory located at Steeton in the Aire valley, just west of Keighley, was coming into production and was seeking two graduates. The Steeton pillbox is a variant of Type 24 which was designed for a garrison of eight. INTERIOR: Access is via the rear door on the ground floor, and there is a transverse anti-ricochet wall across the interior. This patent covers not only the Grub's Mystery Green, but also Brads Atomic Grape and Barrys Crazy Cherry. Of course working in that environment one met some great characters. For those remaining it was chaos. Russet mites are a type of pest that can cause damage to leaves, stems, and petioles. Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Aerial view of Ww2 Pillbox and 2 Fire Posts S of The roof is c.9" thick. All rights reserved. Andy you are a star. The example at Steeton falls into the latter category, and was part of the defences around the Royal Ordnance Factory. Inspection department workers at the Royal Ordnance Factory, Steeton KEIGHLEY photographer George A Shore had obviously told everybody to smile, but these We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. In July 1941, after five years at Bradford Technical College, I graduated with a London External Special B.Sc. Former Royal Ordnance Factory GV II Fewer male occupiers than rooms I was responsible for ensuring that the metal was from... Steeton with Eastburn is a variant of type 24 which was designed for a garrison of eight manufacture! Identification Officers for the Second World War a.m. and to return home by 9.00... 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