The top of the rock is a perfect place for locating the large international orange panel that marks their position for friendly aircraft. Soldier from the 101st airborne division at Paneug Air base. Wharton is on two radios. The saline solution begins to flow. They are heavily camouflaged with vegetation stuck in their helmets, web gear and packs, and practically invisible until they move. Operations in A Shau Valley 1 May - 31 July 1969, Operation Apache Snow (Hamburger Hill, May 1969), Operation Apache Snow After-Action The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. I readied my M16 and NVA regulars began to emerge.". He acquired more copies of the photo and passed it out to Soldiers in his platoon where most of them stashed it away for their return to the United States. The image was soon on the front page of papers worldwide -- an unfiltered image of the conflict. the war in Vietnam. Wharton directs the Cav team to make several runs along the berm with miniguns from east to west. When we spoke to the Soldiers at Fort Campbell, they basically rolled out the red carpet for us and told us how honored they were to continue the tradition. "During the Christmas holidays, 1965, I received a letter from Uncle Sam stating 'you have been selected to serve your Country' and entered the Army in January 1966. Just then, the cavalry arrives, just like in the movies. "When boots are needed to be put on the ground, the 101 is always called. The DrRichSwier.com is a not-for-profit news forum for intelligent Conservative commentary. I was the first name on the list.". It's either kill or be killed. Lyle Stoner is with 3rd Platoon in Delta Companys perimeter. The Recon team is done. Men, women and children with their hands tied with barbed wire behind their backs with gun shots in the back of the head by their NVA occupiers. The 1st Battalion, 101st Aviation Regiment was a direct descendant of Company A, 101st Aviation Battalion. Roy gives them the OK. As the Air Cav helicopter team completes its attack, Sahrle and a small group of his soldiers higher up on the hill within Delta Companys perimeter can see the Recon Team. It is an illusion. "My brother convinced me to go down to the recruiter's office," said Witenburg. The Cav team is to keep its fires along the berm and not extend its firing beyond the two ends of the berm. The Vietnamese Airborne Division began as companies organized in 1948, prior to any agreement over armed forces in Vietnam. Roy decides to put them on the next helicopter out. On 13 April a detachment of ten UH-34D helicopters from HMM-162 was established at Phu Bai. A few rounds were also fired by the Battleship USS New Jersey [a.k.a. They made a demonstration jump immediately after arriving, observed by Gen. William . In April 1968, Associated Press photographer Art Greenspon took a photograph widely considered to be one of the most telling photos of the Vietnam War that is now titled "Help From Above." All were and still are true leaders of men. A Company 326th Medical BN supported the 1st Brigade 101st Airborne Div. Massed fires of three batteries and the Navy destroyer created the most awesome firepower display Delta Company soldiers have ever seen, heard, felt, or even imagined, Sherwood writes and adds: The results of the destructive force of massed artillery fires wont be known until tomorrow. Click here for a map of the A Shau Valley showing major battle areas. The boy was captured and Chicom C54 weapon was captured., In the rubble and along the road leading to Hue were found signs stating, Shoot the American and South Vietnamese aggressors, for a better Vietnam, Long Live Ho Chi Minh., LT Hogan wrote in his memoirs, During the night of 25 February, D Company received sporadic sniper fire from across the river but for the most part things were quiet. The Recon element moves out of Deltas perimeter to see if a long ridgeline running southeast off Hill 376 may be a suitable LZ. Among them is the ancient city of Hue. Due to the weather air strikes were limited, thereby leveling the field of battle between my battalion and the 90th NVA Regiment. The photo was donated by Art Greenspon to the 101st when he was inducted as an honorary member of the 327th Dallas Brown, a Vietnam War veteran who served with Company A, 2nd Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment, 1st Brigade [Separate], 101st Airborne Division poses next to a Screaming Eagle Flag, Aug 8, 2017, at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. Lauria died and Valenti was seriously wounded in the first in a series of shootings by the serial killer, who read more, Confederate spy Marie Isabella Belle Boyd is arrested by Union troops and detained at the Old Capitol Prison in Washington, D.C. In June or July 1968, U.S. Special Forces established Forward Operating Base 1 (FOB 1) at Phu Bai. The enemy firing from the berm quickly ceases. Sgt. The 1st Brigade, 101st Airborne Division was based here from MayJune 1968. Forty-five years ago the 101st Airborne Division went into South Vietnam's A Shau Valley as part of Operation Apache Snow. . II Corps. All Rights Reserved. . The attack is to begin tomorrow, June 10. Roy estimates by the firing there are several enemy soldiers, maybe more. Warren M. Winterbottom/AP. Tents at the camp. Tim Witenburg, glances back toward the camera as he carries a wounded comrade. The Hueys can approach the LZ from the south and fly out on the same route. I was a young 2nd Lieutenant with A Company, 2nd Battalion 501st Airborne Infantry, 2nd Brigade, 101st Airborne Division in Vietnam when the Tet Offensive began. This time they are the ones in danger. Embedded with the Soldiers of Company A, 2nd Battalion, 327th Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division, Greenspon caught the moment after an ambush where Soldiers from the company were moving casualties to a landing zone to be evacuated. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, ordered the 101st Airborne Division to send in an airmobile brigade to destroy the enemy forces. Vietnam War: Elements of 2nd Brigade and 2nd Squadron, 17th Cavalry, 101st Airborne Division 10 miles NW of Hue during Operation Carentan II, 1 May 1968. The Battle of Hue was one of the bloodiest and longest battles of the Vietnam War. Capt. "As we were moving forward, the platoon behind us made contact with the enemy; we held our position in order to care for the wounded Soldiers from the other platoon. The Tet Offensive succeeded on only one front and that was the US News front and the anti-war political arena. The buildup of formal U.S. military units had begun on 8 March 1965, when two battalions of Marines landed at Da Nang. The enemy attack from the berm seems to have been a diversionary attack, a planned distraction to allow the larger enemy force to make a surprise attack from a different direction. Married in a grand ceremony at St. Pauls Cathedral in the presence of 2,650 guests, the read more, In Monza, Italy, King Umberto I is shot to death by Gaetano Bresci, an Italian-born anarchist who resided in America before returning to his homeland to murder the king. After the war he went into trucking before he passed away.". At the end of April 1968 the 2nd Brigade Task Force (three infantry battalions, one cavalry squadron, artillery, and other units) of the 101st Airborne Division was operating north of Hue. 3rd Brigade, 82nd Airborne bunker, 6 March 1968, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Camp_Eagle_(Vietnam)&oldid=1138675542, Installations of the United States Army in South Vietnam, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 23:52. On 30/31 January 1968, the base was hit by Vietcong mortar and rocket fire as part of the TET Offensive. [2]:156, The base was named "Camp Eagle" when the 101st Airborne Division moved their headquarters here in March 1969.[1]. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. Camp Evans, base of the 101st Airborne Division's First Brigade, 14 miles northwest of Hue, was struck by 10 mortar rounds. EDITORS NOTE: The featured photo is of (Left to Right) 1LT Cleo Hogan, Commander A Company, 2/501 Infantry, 1LT Grimsley, Platoon Leader and 1LT Rich Swier, Forward Observer, in the A-Shau valley (the valley of death) during Tet of 1968. https://drrichswier.com/wp-content/uploads/20140204131608_00002-e1484070258938.jpg, http://drrich.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/logo_264x69.png, The Tet 68 Battle for Hue: The Road to Hell and Beyond. It seems capable of handling five or six helicopters at a time, and it will take 15 Hueys to bring in Charlie Company. "The most memorable moments in my Army career came from leading and serving with the greatest division in the world -- the Screaming Eagles. was based here to support post-Tet Offensive operations. 4 Nov 1968 Army Reporter Vietnam Communiqu for the period Oct 16-22 Hue, Thua Thien Province, I Corps-- In a week of light action paratroopers of the 101st Airborne Division reported killing 20 enemy soldiers.During a reconnaissance-in-force operation eleven miles south of Hue, B/1-506th Infantry discovered an enemy basecamp composed of several huts and bunkers. In April of 1968 1st Brigade was in the A Shau Valley near the border of Laos, blocking enemy activity from entering South Vietnam along the Ho Chi Minh trail. The first relief force was dispatched from Phu Bai to the MACV Compound in Hu City. An athlete, the physical aspects of the military drew him in. Without warning, an enemy grenade explodes just in front of Rada, killing him instantly. According to the US Army Center of Military History, The fight for Hue turned into a slow, grinding campaign of attrition that lasted nearly a month before the enemy was finally defeated.. The enemy also sees Recon and begins to fire at them with small arms and rocket-propelled grenades. The following narrative is courtesy of Special Forces Gear: At dawn on the first day of the TET holiday truce, Viet Cong forcessupported by large numbers of North Vietnamese troopslaunch the largest and best coordinated offensive of the war, driving into the center of South Vietnams seven largest cities and attacking 30 provincial capitals from the Delta to the DMZ. Bodies of US paratroopers lie near a command post during the battle of An Ninh, 18 September 1965. "Considering that I came from a very small town in Maryland, I feel my career was very successful and I am proud to have served our country." Pride in themselves, pride in each other, pride in their unit. According to a US Army Center for History report on Tet of 1968, "As the 1st and 3d Brigades moved into the corridor along Highway 1 between Quang Tri City and Hue, the 2d Brigade, 101st Airborne Division, commanded by Col. John H. Cushman, redeployed from Cu Chi in III Corps, northwest of Saigon, to Landing Zone El Paso. His rolled-up right sleeve is saturated with dark red blood. It is 70 meters (77 yards) long and 8-10 feet high. From their vantage point, both Roy and Wharton can observe the enemy position on the berm about 50 meters (55 yards) away. Doc makes sure he hasnt overlooked any life-threatening wounds and applies bandages to the worst of them. On 10 April 1965 Task Force Alpha of 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines was landed by helicopter from Da Nang Air Base to secure the area. During that time the men of 2/501 ABN INF suffered casualties and severe deprivations. Later, it is estimated the enemy is a reduced-in-strength battalion from the NVA regiment defending Hill 376. After A/101 Aviation returned from Vietnam, the 101st Battalion swapped assets between A/101 and D . Sewell would return to Vietnam once more in 1971 as part of the 101st Airborne Division, serving until the division's role in the conflict ended a year. Capt. In the process, we set up an LZ and began withdrawing the injured.". Of course, no one knows it. Doc, the company medic, bolts out from the company perimeter to the wounded men. In Courage Under Fire: The 101st Airbornes Hidden Battle at Tam Ky, he gives a detailed, day-by-day account of his battalions actions during the operation, with a focus on Delta Company. At that time the enemy force was within 100 yards of Delta Company. Among the soldiers in what was officially called Operation Lamar Plain was Lt. Ed Sherwood, a platoon leader in Delta Company, 1st Battalion, 501st Infantry. They are a hundred or so meters from Delta Companys defensive position and safety. Thua Thien Province Base Camps/Firebases. 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