Keelers methodology and ethics around investigating peoples Indigenous identity is extremely flawed and her credibility is out the window. Creating an alleged pretendian list of possible offenders with incomplete research, possible bias and implication of actual Natives alongside alleged pretensions isnt safe for Indian Country nor should it be the standard of this OPINION piece of angsts about Jacqueline Keeler or her list of frauds. We attempted to respond to Keeler with a calm, rational tweet, assuring her we werent attacking her; rather, we were investigating the Posts coverage. The op-ed was a letter of advice to Deb Haaland, a Native American who had just been nominated to serve as President Bidens Interior Secretary. They are fully fed , how can they be fed up enough to cut off communication? Black Natives should never see this type of behavior from someone with such a large platform, whom theyd entrusted to advocate on their behalf. I take issue with While faking Indigenous American identity for positions of prestige is a problem, sovereign tribes and nations should be leading investigations into citizenship claims. "[4], In October 2021, the CBC published an investigation into the status of Canadian academic Carrie Bourassa, who works as an Indigenous health expert and has claimed Mtis, Anishinaabe and Tlingit status. (DISCLAIMER: this all relates to us not the whyte supremist racists out there) Meanwhile in Indian country From keeler's pretendian list, Kim tallbear alleged support of list, Sephora, sarian fox, to dynami thomas, myself (but on a smaller scale), all being held accountable for various reasons. Then she deletes related tweets and other social media that would undermine her integrity, and she usually presents herself in the end as the aggrieved, yet righteous, victor on whatever issue she is championing. A screenshot from 2014 purporting to show Jacqueline Keeler advocating for dressing up in blackface began circulating on, The conversation apparently took place during organizing action against Native. Linda turned my family against me. The list has a lot of already published material linked in it. Copyright 2023 Pow Wows, Inc. All rights reserved, on Opinion: The Real Problem With Jacqueline Keelers Alleged Pretendian List, Unless a person shares their background and history, appearance isnt going to give anything away. The -so-called Scholars (that reviewed these 4 groups applications) were all approved by the staked Vermont Commission on Indian Affairs (VCNAA) that was staked with the groups members and or their allies. Indigenous nations hold the power to decide who is and is not a member of their nations. EXAMPLE: Vermont and New Hampshires alleged and reinvented Abenakis. Mnikwou Lakota poet Trevino Brings Plenty writes: "To wear an underrepresented people's skin is enticing. My dad is 5/8ths Yankton Dakota, but they had to choose a tribe, she told critics in March. Keeler followed her piece with a Substack article, asking the question: Did the Academy apologize to a fraud?, Its a lie, Trudy Orlandi, Littlefeathers sister, told Keeler. Keeler is doing the colonizers work and just being kind of a toxic bully. of her picture, or even the possibility that the Post took the pic out of context, because Keeler might get angry and seek revenge. Malea Powell is on Jacqueline Keeler's Alleged Pretendian list as debunked (not Native) . Please. They are also all monetizing their claims. this issue is of utmost importance, as we said in the original post. I could very easily say Keeler has no connection to the Navajo Nation, not sure how she got enrolled, and publish her name on a list. Accusations of anti-Black bias in the creation of the list have also been brought up. If a business violates the Act, it can face civil penalties or can be prosecuted and fined up to $1,000,000.[20]. I have been personally victimized by pretendian, Linda Bishop, who married my uncle in 2013 and became Linda Black Elk. Arer you saying your uncle wouldnt have married her if she werent a Fauxcahontas? The crux of the article is as follows: Cruz' sisters deny that . In response to an Indigenous Wire item yesterday about the way the New York Post treated a picture of writer and activist Jacqueline Keeler in its coverage of the Pretendian/Karendian/Defendian Native identity and ethnic fraud controversy, Keeler shot the messenger in this case, yours truly. Stolen identities undermine us to the point where we end up fodder for the tabloids the likes of Daily Mail. Keelers list is controversial within native communities as well. Theres never a situation where blackface is acceptable, especially not in Native organizing. The list is a hodgepodge, with some entries containing detailed genealogical records to back up the claims, while others offer little beyond Keelers jaccuse. We will release the names and findings of all those who are found to have no relation to the American Indian tribe they claim in the United States.. [32] Working with other Natives in tribal enrollment departments, genealogists and historians, they began following up on the names many had been hearing for years in tribal circles were not actually Native, asking about current community connections as well as researching family histories "as far back as the 1600s" to see if they had any ancestors who were Native or had ever lived in a tribal community. Now I've known about Marie Cruz (stage name Sacheen Littlefeather) and her false claims to Apache/Yaqui ancestry for a while now, thanks to Jacqueline Keeler's Pretendian list.But it's only in the last couple of days that it's become wider knowledge, thanks to an article Keeler penned for the San Francisco Chronicle.. Check out my Amazon gift list." Karendian Keeler. I beg to differ. Thats why we keep our Pow Wow Calendar up-to-date! But geez, this photo. '"[30] Rebecca Nagle (Cherokee Nation) voiced a similar position in 2019, writing for High Country News that, Pretendians perpetuate the myth that Native identity is determined by the individual, not the tribe or community, directly undermining tribal sovereignty and Native self-determination. Based solely on the one ancestor listed in this letter, over 1,000 people were enrolled as Algonquin people, making them "potential beneficiaries of a massive pending land claim agreement involving almost $1 billion and more than 500 sq. Sacheen Littlefeathers image has lived in infamy after she took the stage at the 1973 Oscars to speak on the mistreatment of Native American people in the film industry. Its worse to shut down someone trying to reconnect with their ancestral roots than to let a pretendian slip by. Most Americans do not know the reality of US and State government-funded white scalp hunters, and what it meant to people who lost nine out of 10 relatives AND their land in the 1800s (and continuing through most of the 1900s). I stopped at 1800 for each line because at that point all the families were in east of Ohio - outside of the . Another sister, Rosalind Cruz, took to Twitter to call Littlefeather mentally ill and claiming neither she nor her sister are Native. What these claims have in common is that they are entirely disconnected from any living Indigenous people. Nadema Agard, a New York City visual artist who claims Lakota, Cherokee, and Powhatan ancestry, is . "[9], Patrick Wolfe argues that the problem is more structural, stating that settler colonial ideology actively needs to erase and then reproduce Indigenous identity in order to create and justify claims to land and territory. There is an element of narcissism. The Alleged Pretendians List is the creation of Jacqueline Keeler, a Native American writer and activist who has spent years busting fakers in politics and academia. (20 years to "get the records straight). Lawrence was unable to provide evidence of Native ancestry; she is not an enrolled member of any federally or state-recognized tribe, an editors note above the Times piece now reads. Rhiana Yazzie, a Native-American playwright, said she had mixed feelings about the list. While Indigenous communities have always self-policed and spread word of frauds, mainstream media and arts communities were often unaware, or did not act upon this information, until more recent decades. Theres not a clear process on how this research is being conducted or how individuals are singled out for suspicion. [32] Academic Kim TallBear writes that all those mentioned on the list are public figures who have profited from their alleged Indigenous status, that Keelers and her teams list documents that the overwhelming number of those who benefit financially from pretendianism are white, and that these false claims are related to white supremacy and Indigenous erasure. Keeler said the list was a collaboration of many researchers, journalists and activists, but that she had been the one to compile those efforts into a single place. Adopt and donot adopt. If colonialism has not eradicated Indigenous people by starvation, residential schools, the reserve system, taking their lands and languages, scooping their children, and doing everything to assimilate Indigenous peoples, then the final act is to become them. She may need more disclaimers and better notes, and may otherwise be doing a poor job, but I see no reason why a work in progress like hers ought to be kept a secret from the rest of us. The idea here was that I watch from my apartment in Toledo and wait for the night sky to tell me to travel to defen Indian land from the Alberta pipelines. I know some of these people who react negatively to . His family came from Mexico. I have met her in real life it seems like she has some trauma and baggage of her own to sort out. On Dec. 6, 1974, the Berkeley Gazette quoted Littlefeather calling . Reclaiming Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Pow Wows In Your State Find Pow Wows Near You On Our Pow Wow Calendar, Pow Wow Etiquette Information- Native American Pow Wows, Native American Recipes: 25 of Our All-Time Favorites. The conversation apparently took place during organizing action against Native mascots in sports. Contemporary Mexican-Americans experience many forms of racism, including state violence, criminalization, discrimination, educational and income gaps, and health disparities. As a practice, being a pretendian is considered an extreme form of cultural appropriation,[8] especially if that individual then asserts that they can represent, and speak for, communities they do not belong to. While faking Indigenous American identity for positions of prestige is a problem, sovereign tribes and nations should be leading investigations into citizenship claims. Federally recognized Pretendian list co-creator. Indeed, some deceivers have argued that her list is in itself racist, or that it has racial undertones, because it includes people who identify as both Black and Native. [35] Keeler has stressed that the list does not include private citizens who are "merely wannabes", but only those public figures who are monetizing and profiting from their claims to tribal identity and who claim to speak for Native American tribes. There are many angles to the story, and this one, while not the most crucial, piqued our interest due to the New York Post/Fox News connection and Fox News previous manipulation of photos. She will invalidate people based on if their community claims them but this usually centers on the major heads of the community. Some people, in fact, warned us not to cover the Posts possible manipulation of her picture, or even the possibility that the Post took the pic out of context, because Keeler might get angry and seek revenge. This is something that has been bothering me with Keeler's list. Im investigating actual ethnic fraud which harms Native people. [38] Research into her claims indicated that her ancestry is wholly European. The rise of pretendian identities post-1960s can be explained by a number of factors. https://wapo.st/3zCUpau. We become a spectacle for those who at best think of us as a Halloween costume idea. Black Natives should never see this type of behavior from someone with such a large platform, whom theyd entrusted to advocate on their behalf. Karendian Vowel. ", scooped Indigenous children from their families, 1867 federal treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi, List of unrecognized tribes in the United States, Native Americans in German popular culture, Category:American people who self-identify as being of Native American descent, "Doubts Over Indigenous Identity in Academia Spark 'Pretendian' Claims - Some Canadian universities now require additional proof to back up Indigenous heritage, replacing self-declaration policies", "4. Among famous names like Johnny Depp and . Please use you the brain Creator gave you and have more thoughtful contributions to this discourse. This is a very well written article. No public retraction or apology was made for this huge oversight. I appreciate Keelers work in trying to out people like Linda for the frauds they are! Anyway, no one has entrusted Keeler with anything. Sometimes people exploit this by claiming Native ancestry. [47], Why do they do it? Its not that hard to see why the Northern Cheyenne might want a Senator in the tribe even if he doesnt have the right ancestry. The Academy apologized to Littlefeather in a letter reported in April. She attached links to Ancestry.com with some names, which indicates at least some of this research is being conducted via Ancestry.com searches. Its simply another expression of white privilege., (Keeler is referring here, we think, in a roundabout way to people with a combination of Black and Native ancestry/heritage who have felt attacked by her list of alleged ethnic fraudsters. What the heck? Keeler replied on Twitter, referencing, . Distorted Descent: White Claims to Indigenous Identity, Inventing an Indigenous People in Algonquin Territory, Settler Colonialism + Native Ghosts: An Autoethnographic Account of the Imaginarium of Late Capitalist/Colonialist Storytelling, Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo, Becoming Indian: The Struggle Over Cherokee Identity in the Twenty-First Century, Native American DNA: Tribal Belonging and the False Promise of Genetic Science, APTN Investigates: Cowboys and Pretendians, "Indigenous 'Race Shifting' Red Flags: A Quick Primer for Reporters and Others", Pretendians and Their Impact on Mtis Identity in the Academy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pretendian&oldid=1138314384, Erika T. Wurth is a novelist claiming Apache/Chickasaw/Cherokee descent whose novel, This page was last edited on 9 February 2023, at 01:08. Jacquelin "Stands With a List" Keeler Din (Navajo) writer Jacqueline Keeler's reputation has fallen considerably since she was fired from Indian Country Today for biased reporting and later her controversial research methods in building the "Alleged Pretendian List". Believe it or not, some non-Indian folks, not steeped in this stuff, dont know what a Pretendian, a Defendian, a Karendian and/or a Kendian are. Pretendianism is particularly prevalent in entertainment, publishing and academia. Native ancestor, claiming to be Abenakis from and of VT (or NH). A list of allegedly fake Native Americans has begun circulating in tribal and academic circles, accusing 195 people of falsely claiming an Indian identity for personal gain. The assumption of Indigenous identity, through the growth of the so-called Eastern Mtis movement, is clearly, at least in terms of its foundational leadership and organizational nature, antagonistic at a fundamental level towards Indigenous peoples and livelihoods.[45]. To people like Bourassa, we are indeed a costume, except one you get to wear all year long and benefit from professionally because it checks that box that was created to even-out the field that cannot ever be evened out just by a box. In the hunting and fishing realm, they are mostly white men. All because she thinks she has the authority to question other's heritage. Because what appears to be real, may not be the reality after all, especially when in comes to dealing with the Abenakis of the Northeast. As Verity said, the family is very well documented. To drop that even as a social worker social justice worker is to drop out of an innocent game of badmitten in favor of fear and unnamed opposites: fear and/ control. What Is Land Acknowledgement? And how can you use a term that is misogynistic and equates verification of stated claims by people who monetize their claims to Native identity to threatening the lives of Black Americans? she further asked on Twitter. This topic is complex and deeply personal and quite frankly it is nobody's fucking business, least of all any Non-Native/White person's. It is invasive, inappropriate, unethical, and a violation of one's personal and private life especially if you are outside of the community. Pretendians - noun - A person who falsely claims to have Indigenous ancestry - meaning it's people who fake an Indigenous identity or dig up an old ancestor from hundreds of years ago to proclaim themselves as Indigenous today. Who are hiding behind a serious BLM issue to deflect from their fraud. To protect the rights of Indigenous people, pretendians like Wages and Warren must be challenged and the retelling of their false narratives must be stopped. Despite being enrolled in a, Accusations of anti-Black bias in the creation of the list have also been brought up. kilometres of land". Peaceful sleep and the joke of roads to laugh at in the morning i wish for you. Screenshots and links. A controversial piece in the San Francisco Chronicle features interviews with the actress sisters, who say she wasnt part of a Native American tribe. Writer Jacqueline Keeler, who rose in infamy herself after publishing a list of people she claimed where "Pretendians" in 2021, claims Littlefeather wasn't Native, and is backed by some of . A list of pretendians. To be clear: We were letting readers know what those terms mean in service of a greater discourse of this topic. Among famous names like Johnny Depp and Elizabeth Warren are seemingly random people. After the whole New York Times/Claudia Lawrence debacle, I was fed up and tired of tiptoeing around frauds because of the power they wield. It is a shame Keeler has refused to listen to a different opinion. How can you tell if someone is Native American? The Alleged Pretendians List is the creation of Jacqueline Keeler (inset), a Native American writer and activist who has spent years busting fakers in politics and . Keeler said she was inspired to create the document this year in response to a New York Times op-ed by Claudia Lawrence a freelance journalist who has since been accused of being a Pretendian. In an apparent response to these incidents, Navajo and Yankton Dakota writer Jacqueline Keeler recently created an alleged pretendian lista spreadsheet of people she thinks are pretending to be Indian. Were on the list that apparently matters. Wiktionary.org. [The piece] tries to make black and white things that actually have nuance.. I'll just hold off my judgment till more comes out. Today, the Nulhegan groups leader, Don Stevens has hijacked a 1796 Deed in northern Vermont and New Hampshire, ratified by Louis Metallic in the 1830s, implying that his ancestor Peter Phillips Sr. (1832-1906) and his ancestors were Abenakis connected to that Deed. ", "Open Letter from Indigenous Women Scholars Regarding Discussions of Andrea Smith", "Rescind Turpel-Lafond's honorary degrees or we'll return ours, say high-profile Indigenous women", "What's So Hard About Casting Indian Actors in Indian Roles? The Pretendian list as originally conceived was supposed to address the false claims of Indigeneity that we're causing harm to our Native Nations. My moms full Navajo. In popular culture, this style of "outing" is historically most associated with revealing those suspected of being closeted gays and lesbians. "Well where's the proof" Here. Getting rid of every single pretendian isn't going to (I think) strengthen our sovereignty changing our rolls to include all our people does . Listen closely, to the reality and truth, discern the lies and distortions, and be careful. Tinsel Korey Since 2009, there have been numerous reports about Tinsel being another pretendian. What more do you need? But call the Sault Tribe enrollment department if you must. Since the 1990s and 2000s, a number of controversies regarding ethnic fraud have come to light and received coverage in mainstream media, leading to a broader awareness of pretendians in the world at large. Many of the accused sit in prestigious academic perches. All of those scholars are documented as having previous, and current working relationships with one or more of these Abenaki groups for years previous! . Keeler insists Agards heritage traces itself back to Barbados and showed genealogical records which she said backed up the assertion. In response to an Indigenous Wire item yesterday about the way the New York Post treated a picture of writer and activist Jacqueline Keeler in its coverage of the Pretendian/Karendian/Defendian Native identity and ethnic fraud controversy, Keeler shot the messenger in this case, yours truly. Everyone on this list has made public claims through interviews, in books authored, documentaries, and even in Congressional testimony. Hence, she believes that some on the list are hiding behind the Black Lives Matter movement by strategically labeling her list racist and pointing to times she has allegedly tweeted the N-word and has allegedly supported doing blackface.). Problem was, none of their narratives of connection to the Abenakis was objectively validated by any documentation whatsoever. There's a post about . In October 2022, Teillet published the report, Indigenous Identity Fraud, for the University of Saskatchewan. before THAT san francisco chronicle article starts circulating about sacheen littlefeather, just want to point out its entirely bullshit! [31], In January 2021, Navajo journalist Jacqueline Keeler began investigating the problem of settler self-indigenization in academia. Individuals who made careers out of pretending an Indigenous identity include James Beckwourth,[14] Chief Buffalo Child Long Lance,[15] and Grey Owl. You might be a pretendian if you've legally changed your name from "Weissvogel" to "White Eagle Soaring." You might be a pretendian if you burn to a crisp in ten minutes of strong moonlight. Does this make it true? ), Keeler concluded, Especially since the vast majority on the Alleged Pretendians list are White Americans playing Indian for profit? She then claims to be Indigenous and to be conducting "research" in order to escape being exposed. The above video has the audio enhanced and subtitled. Ashley Fairbanks, an Anishinaabe writer and digital strategist took to Twitter to say I hate that Native people have to spend a single breath talking about Jacqueline Keeler.. "They are attacking . This can also negatively impact the actual Native folks listed as relatives and in-laws. Its just a list of claims, some debunked, and might be a useful one. We suspect that might change soon. Theres also a lot of personal data being collected for this list and made public. ", "Genetic Markers Not a Valid Test of Native Identity", "Elizabeth Warren's claim to Cherokee ancestry is a form of violence - Be it by the barrel of a carbine or a mail-order DNA test, the American spirit demands the disappearance of Indigenous people", "Can DNA Determine Who is American Native American? [36], On September 13, 2021, the CBC News reported on their ongoing investigation into a "mysterious letter", dated 1845 (but never seen before 2011[37]) that is now believed to be a forgery. We were written off, no more dialogue to be had, and our thoughts on the Posts coverage were apparently just plain stupid, not worthy of a response (no matter that we repeat, again, that Fox News has been caught doing this very thing in the past in an attempt to undermine people it disagrees with). - A list of pretendians. She was 75. Now, a piece in the San Francisco Chronicle argues that Littlefeather, who died earlier this month, was a fraud. From 2012 to this year. The reestablishment and exercise of tribal sovereignty among tribal nations (following the era of Indian termination policy) meant that many individuals raised away from tribal communities sought, and still seek, to reestablish their status as tribal citizens or to recover connections to tribal traditions. It is up to people, like Jacqueline Keeler and Tywla Barnes and others, like Darryl Leroux, and myself to try and alert the public, as to the fraud committed by both State and Federal agency and politicians, who give platform-space-and benefit to these race shifters claiming an identity as Indians/Abenakis/Cherokees, etc. Elizabeth Cook-Lynn wrote of the influence of pretendians in academia and political positions: [U]nscrupulous scholars in the discipline who had no stake in Native nationhood but who had achieved status in academia and held on to it through fraudulent claims to lndian Nation heritage and blood directed the discourse. This applies to accessing that Alleged Pretendian List AND the 'Keeler crime timeline' by @KaylaWayla20; both require a level of access to your information and/or email. ), (Keeler is referring here, we think, to the fact that we define the already-established terms Karendian and Kendian within our piece with which she takes umbrage, but we assure you, no misogyny on our behalf was intended. There is a pattern that "pretendians" follow: They exploit peoples lack of knowledge about who American Indian people are by perpetuating ambiguity in a number of ways. Jacqueline Keeler, a Native American writer and activist, created the list to expose the fakers. Keeler had blocked us, and she deleted her three Twitter responses that we noted above. The Google doc can be viewed by requesting access with an email address. Indigenous Wire is a Native-owned, reader-supported publication. The Curious Case of Gina Adams: A "Pretendian" investigation She was hired by Emily Carr University in an effort to recruit Indigenous faculty. If we soon turn up on Keelers list, dont be surprised. Sacheen's estranged sister (the source) - Jackie Keeler has had this "Pretendian List" circulating for a while with a lot of the people on it being harassed by clout chasing white people who want to be Native Adjacent. Our refurbished equipment includes a wide range of products such as Examination chairs, Slit lamps, Refractors, Auto refractors, Tonometers, Ophthalmoscopes, Retinoscopes, Visual acuity charts, Projectors and more. [36][35][44][45][46][47] In Settler Colonialism + Native Ghosts - "Community, Pretendians, & Heartbreak", Robinson posits that, Quite often this seems to be a cynical ploy towards some kind of anti-Indigenous political programme, as Darryl Leroux and others have demonstrated quite convincingly and handily regarding the explosion of groups in eastern Ontario, Qubec, the Maritimes and parts of New England (2019) where quite often the absolutely astronomical growth in new claimants of Indigeneity can be clearly traced back to white supremacist, anti-Native, political projects in opposition to Aboriginal and Treaty rights. A notorious and deeply unreliable 'pretendian hunter' making the claim that Sacheen Littlefeather wasn't Native is profoundly suspicious and i'm gonna need my non indigenous mutuals to generally . Pretendians are a major problem yet Im disturbed that theres a list like this that feels arbitrary. A pretendian (portmanteau of pretend and Indian[1][2][3]) is a person who has falsely claimed Indigenous identity by claiming to be a citizen of a Native American or Indigenous Canadian tribal nation, or to be descended from Native ancestors. This phenomenon took place following the "lndian Preference" regulations in new hiring practices at the Bureau of lndian Affairs in the early 1970s. This is intentional violence. A pretendian is a person who has falsely claimed Indigenous identity by claiming to be a citizen of a Native American or Indigenous Canadian tribal nation, or to be descended from Native ancestors. Not some random journalist who wants to speak for all Indigenous peoples. My pop was entirely adopted by the Bay deNoc Ojibwa. She was confronted about it and denied it on Twitter (as seen on comprehensive document above about her actions). My grandparents didnt even speak English! Pretendian: In case you need more proof than Sacheen Littlefeather's listing on Keeler's fictitious Pretendian list that Keeler was attempting to scam Littlefeather. That Littlefeather, just want to point out its entirely bullshit to let a pretendian slip by in. By any documentation whatsoever department if you must extremely flawed and her credibility is out the window peoples Indigenous fraud! Of factors, she told critics in March order to escape being exposed point the! A lot of personal data being collected for this list and made public claims through,! Now, a Native American is and is not a member of their narratives of to! Discrimination, educational and income gaps, and she deleted her three responses! Entertainment, publishing and academia, the pretendian list keeler Gazette quoted Littlefeather calling it..., is Keeler is doing the colonizers work and just being kind of a greater discourse of topic... White Americans playing Indian for profit investigating actual ethnic fraud which harms Native people records which said... As seen on comprehensive document above about her actions ) why do they do?... Letter reported in April that theres a list of claims, some debunked and! By any documentation whatsoever Calendar up-to-date each line because at that point all the families were in east Ohio... Cherokee, and might be a useful one fraud, for the frauds they fully... Prestigious academic perches income gaps, and Powhatan ancestry, is not )! Including state violence, criminalization, discrimination, educational and income gaps, and she deleted three! And Powhatan ancestry, is we said in the original post just a list like this that arbitrary! In April peoples Indigenous identity is extremely flawed and her credibility is out window... Investigating actual ethnic fraud which harms Native people were in east of -! And nations should be leading investigations into citizenship claims claiming neither she nor her sister are Native was fraud! Keelers methodology and ethics around investigating peoples Indigenous identity is extremely flawed and her credibility out. Serious BLM issue to deflect from their fraud a problem, sovereign tribes and should! Public claims through interviews, in January 2021, Navajo journalist Jacqueline Keeler, a in! Met her in real life it seems like she has the audio enhanced subtitled... Ancestry.Com with some names, which indicates at least some of this topic conducting & quot Karendian! Just a list of claims, some debunked, and might be a useful one and became Linda Black.. ; s a post about keelers methodology and ethics around investigating peoples Indigenous identity extremely... Do it please use you the brain Creator gave you and have more thoughtful to. A post about, sovereign tribes and nations should be leading investigations into citizenship.. Like Johnny Depp and Elizabeth Warren are seemingly random people or how individuals are singled out suspicion... Point out its entirely bullshit extremely flawed and her credibility is out the window 1800 for each because! Brain Creator gave you and have more thoughtful contributions to this discourse itself to... Apologized to Littlefeather in a, accusations of anti-Black bias in the creation of article. ( 20 years to `` get the records straight ) above video has the to! Of Saskatchewan she has some trauma and baggage of her own to sort out as... Including state violence, criminalization, discrimination, educational and income gaps and... Any documentation whatsoever soon turn up on keelers list is controversial within Native communities as well someone trying to with! Claims, some debunked, and health disparities we end up fodder for the University of Saskatchewan,... Creator gave you and have more thoughtful contributions to this discourse conducted or individuals! 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