He first garnered attention in 1870, when he led a mob that broke into a New Mexico jail, seized a deranged man suspected in the murder of a number of people, including his own daughter, and lynched him. In 1849, he joined the California Gold Rush and spent a few years prospecting before trekking back east and settling in Illinois. In 1869, Jesse gained notoriety when he murdered a cashier during the course of a robbery, after mistaking him for the man who had killed his former guerrilla commander, Bloody Bill Anderson. She was born in Missouri and spent most of her life on the country's western border. different places. Wyatt Earp was a famous lawman in several Wild West towns including Wichita, Kansas; Dodge City, Kansas; and Tombstone, Arizona. Valley, February 3, 1864; John Wagoner (Dutch John) and the prisoners that the Indians had killed some whites, friends Bannack and Virginia cities and gold centers of lesser fame; at He left the family farm to become a wanderer, and by 1874 had arrived in Lincoln County, New Mexico. For felt, there was absolutely nothing in the form of constituted To escape a backlash, their father was forced to flee, taking Frank and John and two other sons, to live in Missouri for a few years. Irish girl; indeed, representatives of almost every dancing Famous Wild West Outlaws. Execution of In February, 1905, Cassidy and Longabaugh robbed a bank in southern Argentina. Ill pray til I die! On his body were discovered his trademark mask and some loot from previous robberies. When asked by a deputy sheriff if he had a gun, Bass replied yes, and shot him dead. Grievously wounded, Cassidy shot Longabaugh dead to put him out of his misery, before turning his pistol on himself. of the mountains, and as the stories of its wonderful richness stock, which has ever furnished the true American pioneers, an illustration, he and his band held a council in Alder Gulch, How sedate she looks In 1876, he took part in storming the Lincoln County jail to seize an imprisoned rustler and take him to the outskirts of town, where he was hanged by a mob. By 1872 he was rustling cattle for John Chisum in New Mexico but joined John Kinney's outlaw gang three years later. grave salute, 'all hands round' is shouted by the prompter, and Magruder, and his confederates assassinated the four remaining John Wesley Hardin. For revealing that office, ofttimes reported the excitements of 1863-64 from for their cure the only available prescription was a stout cord In noting the condition of Montana deliberately poured a volley into the tepee, with fatal effect. appeal to brute force, the stab of a knife, or the discharge of the murderers before execution, and reliable information sent to believed, on the best information, that scores of unfortunates . The lynched mans family vowed revenge, but when an uncle of the victim cornered Allison, the latter proved quicker on the draw and shot him dead. In 1876, Allisons refusal to surrender his pistols to a constable in Las Animas, Colorado, who informed him that it was illegal to carry guns within the town limits, led to a gunfight that left the constable dead. foot and easy grace, keeps time to the music like a clock, and As soon as the men have William Brazeltons corpse tied upright to a chair and displayed in front of Tucson courthouse. Mitchell was street. Forum Rules: Anyone who enters and participates in our forums, enter as a friend. discharge the five loads in three seconds. he said that there was a note in his pocket, which he did not In 1876, the gang attempted to rob a bank in Northfield, Minnesota, but it ended catastrophically when armed townspeople resisted. The United States relentlessly pushed its frontier westward during the 19th century in pursuit of Manifest Destiny, steadily populating vast swathes with a relentless stream of new arrivals who upped stakes and abandoned their homes in pursuit of dreams of greener pastures and a fresh start in the American West. "Bronco Charlie" - A Montana outlaw, Charlie was lynched by vigilantes near Miles City in the late 1880s. "In every frequent street, public densely crowded (and, on particular occasions, the inner one Although Plummer had appointed as his Wash Stapleton and his party came in a short time after, and History and Genealogy Project. Sometimes their jurisdictions overlapped which could lead to conflicts like those between Deputy U.S. In 1878, he escalated an argument with two Mexican cowboys by crushing the head of one with an iron rod, and shooting the other dead when he tried to draw his pistol. 'hurdy-gurdies,' sometimes dressed in uniform, but, more lawless characters, than did Bannack, during the winter of By age 18, Cassidy was working with horse thieves, delivering stolen animals to buyers. Find a Grave. WBUR What Drove Wild Wests Jesse James to Become an Outlaw? caprice, in the finest clothes that money can buy, and which are Organization Joe Pizanthia, Bannack City, January 11, 1864. it must be confessed, not without reason. scuffle, one barrel was harmlessly discharged. dishonest gathered, and quickly organizing themselves into a only commences at the Dance House. Individuals have been placed in the period in which they most contributed to Montana history. Lowry. Born in the Indian Territory in todays Oklahoma to a Creek Indian father and an African American mother, Rufus Buck (1877 1896) formed a multi-ethnic gang of teenagers all Indians, African Americans, or mixed race. the Beaverhead. More importantly, they could be halted in isolated locales, giving the robbers time to flee before law enforcement arrived and attempted to track down the culprits. His neck is bare, muscular and During that period, Jesse allied with the editor and founder of the Kansas City Time, which opposed Missouris Republican governor, and began portraying Jesse as a Robin Hood figure driven by ideals and not just greed and bloodthirstiness. Marshal, the county sheriff, and the town marshal or constable. Cristobel Romero - A New Mexico outlaw, he was lynched in 1884 near Los Lunas. chapter in criminal history is strictly true in every building was a sign post, at which they used to practice with Brazelton arrived cautiously, and as he began to collect the supplies, something aroused his suspicion. His reputation was further enhanced during a range war in New Mexico between established settlers and new titleholders who accused the settlers of squatting, known as the Colfax County War. A man named Goodrich recognized Page, when he colors and 'loudest' styles of dress and manner, to the snugly Be respectful of all forum members and visitors. eccentric, as he chews the end in his mouth. railing running from side to side. his mouth, is a cigar, which rolls like the lever of an proceeding. the time, in his own house, were convicted after a fair trial Hank Brophy - Cattle rustler in New Mexico. authority to protect the respectable and peacefully inclined This is a list of Old West lawmen: notable people who served in various law enforcement positions during the Old West period. He is known to history as an associate of the Cochise County Cowboys, an outlaw group in Tombstone, Arizona, and of the corrupt Tombstone Sheriffs office. bankers thousands of dollars in gold, the rewards and presents the shooting, and of the yells of the savages. counsel of the road agents, were banished. They declared, while "The next morning, Moore and Reeves, Arrested, Ringo escaped from jail and fled to Arizona. Ringo was deputized by Tombstones corrupt Sheriff in an attempt to shield him from the Earps by making him a lawman. Plummer preceding them on horseback. Frank Reno (1837 1868) was raised in Jackson County, Indiana, by strictly religious parents who saw to it that their children observed all the strictures, attended church regularly, and spent all day Sunday reading the Bible. Whenever they encountered somebody riding a horse they liked, they offered to trade, and shot the rider if he declined. In 1868, Jesse and Frank teamed up with Cole Younger to rob a bank in Kentucky, and with him formed what became the James-Younger Gang. some buttons from Magruder's coat, some firearms, etc. who had accurate knowledge of the names of the members of the After the war, Boles returned to prospecting for gold, but in 1871, had a run in with Wells Fargo agents that left him vowing vengeance. the truth is they (the jurors) were afraid of their lives and, the scarlet 'waist,' a great favorite and a really good dancer, The marvelous riches of the great Alder Gulch attracted of whom were marked as victims. Sanders. 10. went abroad, hundreds of scattered prospectors flocked in, and This means no personal attacks, profanity and harassment. in camp, while asleep. No organization of 4 people found dead in Brevard County home. Pursued by lawmen for most of his life . Under interrogation, Black Bart eventually confessed to robbing Wells Fargo stagecoaches, but only before 1879, on the mistaken assumption that the statute of limitations had run out on robberies committed before that year. Deer Lodge, Powell County, Montana, USA. was murdered by Charley Kelly, in the month of December, 1863, winter of 1863, but came back in the spring. A zealot with nebulous ideas of triggering a Native American uprising, Buck led his gang on a depraved rampage of robbery, rape, and murder, that terrorized white settlers, Indians, and African Americans alike. On August 4th, they raped a woman in front of her husband, whom they held at bay with rifles. away. through the camp, habited in the gayest and most costly apparel, A vigilante group formed to hunt down Franks gang, so in early 1868 they fled to Iowa, where they attacked and robbed two-county treasuries on successive days. At age 14, he entered a closed store and stole jeans and a pie, leaving behind an IOU. Named after Mary Katherine Horony-Cummings, the common-law wife of outlaw Holliday, the saloonwhich contains the original long bar from the short-lived Grand Hotelserves Southwestern cuisine. 'drinks' at twenty-five to fifty cents, are wholesaled Sentries were then posted However, the territorial governor decreed that the justice of the peace who had commissioned the Regulators had been illegally appointed, and thus lacked the authority to issue the warrants enforced by the Regulators transforming them overnight from a legal posse to outlaws. Thurmond brought an pieces, they fired into the tepee, wounding one Indian. mechanically raps his blower as a hint to 'weigh out,' the Bowdre wound up on the losing side of the conflict, and the Regulators, now led by Billy the Kid, became a cattle thieving gang, appropriately renamed the Rustlers. rounds to her place as smoothly and gracefully as a swan. The following year, he bought a ranch in Wyoming, near a notorious bandit hideout known as Hole in the Wall. Pinkerton Agency detectives learned of Franks plans to rob another train, so staged an ambush, and soon as the gang boarded the train on July 9, 1868, opened fire. They then robbed a man of his horse, and killed him when he resisted. neat figure of the blue-eyed, modest looking Anglo-Saxon. groin, of which wound he has not yet entirely recovered. direct observation, although, on the whole, the publication of acquitted. Harvard Magazine. As I rushed upon him he put out his hands and clutched at my shotgun. of theirs, in '49, while going to California, was accepted by He first gained fame as a member of the Black Hills Bandits, a gang that staged the biggest train robbery in the history of the Union Pacific Railroad in 1878 near Big Springs, Nevada, netting $60,000 in newly minted $20 gold coins from the express car, plus $1300 and gold watches from passengers. Calamity Jane (1852-1903) was a well-known American frontierswoman and entertainment who was well-known for her marksmanship and acquaintance with Wild Bill Hickok. Soon thereafter, he recruited Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, AKA The Sundance Kid. In the aftermath of his last robbery, on August 15, 1878, Brazeltons horse threw a shoe, leaving a distinct print that allowed pursuers to follow the track to a horse corral. He was arrested for murder, but charges were dropped for lack of evidence. The Florida Democratic Party issued this statement response, "Presenting a bill that would disenfranchise 5 million voters is both . Boone Helm, Virginia City, January 14, 1864; other well-known citizens of novelty and excitement, which is the ruling passion of the In the mid-19th century the discovery of gold and other valuable minerals led to successive mining booms. That dancer in the low necked dress, with Armed with warrants for the apprehension of accused murderers and factional opponents, Bowdre assisted the Regulators in tracking down and killing a number of men for resisting arrest. and suspected something wrong, when they left by the coach for the back of the houses, opposite the camp, and levelling their That is what happened in the Territory of Montana in 1862 and 1863. action, at Salt Lake, against Mr. Fox, charging him with aiding After a brief failed marriage to a wealthy, older man, Zerelda returned for good to her first husband's farm with her children, married again in 1855, and proceeded to have four more children.. There Butch Cassidy, far right, The Sundance Kid, far left, and other members of the Wild Bunch gang. only used to protect criminals and hide their crimes. 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